SRI LANKA: Police severely tortured five men and subsequently filed fabricated charges against them 

ASIAN HUMAN RIGHTS COMMISSION - URGENT APPEALS PROGRAMME

Urgent Appeal Case: UA-002-2006
ISSUES: Torture,

Dear friends,

The Asian Human Rights Commission (AHRC) has received information of yet another case of illegal arrest, detention, brutal torture and the subsequent filing of fabricated charges against the victims on 28 February 2005. The arrest of victims S. D. Kodituwakku, who is a hotel owner, and his employees, A. B. Abeywardena, A. Ruwantissa and W. Shantha, was allegedly orchestrated by the Officer-in-Charge (O.I.C.) of the Dickwella police station in an effort to take over Kodituwakku’s hotel business in favour of the local politician.

The four men were charged with illegal possession of firearms, which is a non-bailable offense in Sri Lanka. At the time of Kodituwakku and his employees’ detention, Kodituwakku’s younger brother, Sujeewa, was arrested, detained and severely tortured by some policemen attached to the Tissamaharama police station. After the incident, the Judicial Medical Officer (JMO) submitted a report regarding the victims’ case. A formal complaint was also filed at the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC). The complaints, however, have not shown show any progress.

We call upon your intervention to ensure that an impartial and independent investigation into this case takes place. The charges against the five men in court must be dropped. If the allegations against the policemen involved are true, appropriate charges must be filed against them.

Finally, please urge the NHRC to resolve the victim’s complaint the earliest time possible. Appropriate compensation must likewise be afforded to them. They must also be placed under a government-sponsored rehabilitation programme for trauma treatment. The government must comply with these requirements as stipulated in the Convention against Torture Act of Sri Lanka.

Urgent Appeals Programme
Asian Human Rights Commission
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DETAILED INFORMATION:

Name of the victims: S. D. Kodituwakku, A. B. Abeywardena, A. Ruwantissa, W. Shantha and Sujeewa Kodituwakku
Alleged perpetrators: The Officer-in-Charge (O.I.C.) of the Dickwella police station and several policemen attached to the Tissamaharama police station
Date of incident: 28 February 2005 and several subsequent dates

Case details:

On 28 February 2005, the victims, namely S. D. Kodituwakku, owner of a hotel named ‘Tissa Village Hotel’ in Tissamaharama and his employees A. B. Abeywardena, A. Ruwantissa, W. Shantha were arrested by the OIC of Dickwella police station. The OIC is reportedly a relative of a politician whom S.D. Kodituwakku had a dispute with. It is alleged that the charges against S. D. Kodituwakku and his employees were fabricated by the OIC in an effort to take over Kodituwakku’s hotel business in favour of the local politician.

While in police custody, the four men were allegedly severely assaulted. The hotel was also looted. The Judicial Medical Officer (JMO) had already submitted a report regarding the injuries suffered by the victims. An inquiry with regard to this incident and allegations of fabricated charges is pending before the Human Rights Commission.

The four victims accused the OIC of Dickwella police station of allegedly colluding with the brother of a politician to fabricate charges against them. It is said that the filing of illegal possession of firearms against the victims, which is a non-bailable offense, is intended to hold them in prolonged detention. The four men were released after the Court of Appeal granted them bail on December 22.

While the four men were in jail, the younger brother of S. D. Kodituwakku, named Sujeewa Kodituwakku was also arrested, tortured and threatened to be killed. It is reported that the policemen had thrown petrol on Sujeewa’s face. The younger Kodituwakku is a student at the Peradeniya University. Sujeewa Kodituwakku filed a fundamental rights application against the eight police officers including the Officer-in-Charge (OIC) in Tissamaharama police station.

Additional comments:

The Asian Human Rights Commission has constantly raised the issue of the fabrication of charges by the Sri Lankan police as a very common practice.  The AHRC continues to receive extensive information from many parts of the country of this continued and widespread practice.  Even some judicial officers confirm that often individuals are released after a trial in absence of sufficient evidence to charge them.  There are various reasons why Sri Lankan police tend to fabricate charges against innocent individuals. As in this case, the motive is to assist a local politician in some illegal transaction. There are also attempts to detain persons on fabricated charges for sexual purposes.  The recent case of Lalantha Fernando who was allegedly murdered by officers of Koswatte police station is an example of this case. (Please see our previous appeal on this case: UA-191-2005).

Furthermore, in some cases they are pure acts of revenge, such as the re-arrest of torture victims once they file complaints against the police. For these and other reasons innocent persons are often incarcerated and tortured for a long time.  As a result of the delays in adjudication of cases in courts, a person is forced to suffer prolonged detention even though the case is fabricated.

SUGGESTED ACTION:

Please send letters to the addresses listed below and raise your concern regarding the case of the five victims. The charges against them in court must be dropped. An impartial investigation into irregularities of arrest, detention and severe torture by the police must take place without delay.

 

 

To support this case, please click here: SEND APPEAL LETTER

SAMPLE LETTER

Dear _______,

Re: SRI LANKA: Police severely tortured five men and subsequently filed fabricated charges against them

Name of the victims: S. D. Kodituwakku, A. B. Abeywardena, A. Ruwantissa, W. Shantha and Sujeewa Kodituwakku
Alleged perpetrators: The Officer-in-Charge (O.I.C.) of the Dickwella police station and several policemen attached to the Tissamaharama police station
Date of incident: 28 February 2005 and several subsequent dates

I am writing to draw your attention to the case of S. D. Kodituwakku, A. B. Abeywardena, A. Ruwantissa and W. Shantha who were arrested by the Officer-in-Charge (O.I.C) of the Dickwella police station and were subsequently charged with fabricated case on 28 February 2005. It is reported that the four men were allegedly severely tortured while in police custody.

I have also learned that S. D. Kodituwakku’s younger brother, Sujeewa, was also illegally arrested, detained and severely tortured while Kodituwakku was being detained. The policemen attached to the Tissamaharama police station allegedly threw petrol on Sujeewa’s face. According to the information I received, the fabricated charges against the victims are allegedly orchestrated by the OIC of Dickwella police station in an effort to take over Kodituwakku’s hotel business in favour of the policeman’s relative, who is a local politician.

This incident of fabricating charges is a common practice in Sri Lanka. Even some judicial officers confirm that often individuals are released after trial due to insufficient evidence to warrant their detention. In this case, the policemen involved obviously arbitrarily used their power in favour of a local politician.

In most cases, a number of innocent individuals have been forced to suffer prolonged incarceration as a result of fabricated charges.  Additionally, the delays in adjudication of court cases have added to this problem. I am deeply concerned that this has not been adequately addressed by the Sri Lankan government.

I urge your immediate intervention to ensure that an impartial and immediate investigation is conducted in this case. The charges against the men in court must be dropped without delay. The policemen involved must be investigated in connection with the victims’ allegation in the irregularities of arrest, detention and torture. If allegations are found to be true, charges must be filed against them.

Finally, the Human Rights Commission (HRC) must resolve in the soonest possible time the complaint filed by the victims against the policemen involved, and take appropriate action thereof. I urge the concerned government agencies in Sri Lanka to take immediate steps to afford the victims with compensation as stipulated in the Convention against Torture (CAT) Act of Sri Lanka. Additionally, the victims must also be placed under a rehabilitation programme for trauma treatment.

I trust that you will take action on this case.

Yours sincerely


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PLEASE SEND LETTERS TO:

1. Mr. Chandra Fernando
Inspector General of Police (IGP) 
New Secretariat
Colombo 1
SRI LANKA 
Fax: +94 11 2 440440/327877

2. Mr. K. C. Kamalasabesan
Attorney General 
Attorney General's Department
Colombo 12
SRI LANKA 
Fax: +94 11 2 436 421

3. National Police Commission
3rd Floor, Rotunda Towers,
109 Galle Road
Colombo 03
SRI LANKA
Tel: +94 11 2 395310 
Fax: +94 11 2 395867
Fax HOME: +94 11 2 674148
E-mail: polcom@sltnet.lk

4. Dr. Radhika Coomaraswamy
Chairperson Human Rights Commission of Sri Lanka 
No. 36, Kynsey Road 
Colombo 8 
SRI LANKA 
Tel: +94 11 2 694925 / 673806 
Fax: +94 11 2 694924 / 696470 
E-mail: sechrc@sltnet.lk

5. Mr. J Thangawelu
DIG Legal
Police Headquarters
Colombo 1
SRI LANKA
Fax: 94 11 2381 394
Email: legaldiv@police.lk

6. Mr. Mahinda Rajapakse
President of Sri Lanka
Cambridge Place
Colombo 7
SRI LANKA
Fax: +94 11 2 682905 / 575454
E-mail: secpm@sltnet.lk or bradmanw@slt.lk

7. Prof. Manfred Nowak
Special Rapporteur on the Question of Torture
Attn: Mr. Safir Syed 
C/o OHCHR-UNOG
1211 Geneva 10
SWITZERLAND
Tel: +41 22 917 9230
Fax: +41 22 917 9016 (general)
E-mail: ssyed@ohchr.org


Thank you.

Urgent Appeals Programme
Asian Human Rights Commission

Document Type : Urgent Appeal Case
Document ID : UA-002-2006
Countries : Sri Lanka,
Issues : Torture,