Dear friends,
The Asian Human Rights Commission (AHRC) is forwarding a press release to you issued by La Via Campesina (International farmers movement), regarding the police’s crack down on a peasant gathering in Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara Province, Indonesia on 18 September 2005. It is reported that 37 peasants were injured by the police shooting. The list of the injured persons is attached below.
The incident occurred when the police fired at the crowd without warning after a peasant representative tried to read a public declaration about their situation. An international delegation from over a dozen foreign countries were scheduled to attend this gathering but their arrival was prohibited by the police before the shooting incident.
According to the latest updates we received, representatives from La Via Campesina and from other NGOs had a meeting with the Indonesian National Police and the National Commission on Human Rights (NCHR) on September 20 regarding this matter. Both the National Police and the NCHR promised that they would investigate the incident properly. Subsequently, the Indonesian National Police sent a team to Lombok for the investigation.
However, instead of investigating the shooting incident, the police announced that they were searching for 10 suspects who allegedly attacked the police during the gathering. They have not given any information of these suspects to the public as yet. This has increased the level of fear amongst the people in the area as they believe that they might be arrested at any time as a suspect. Due to this, seven wounded peasants have reportedly not gone to hospital for treatment.
We call for your urgent intervention in this matter. Please send a letter to the Government of Indonesia and urge them to conduct an immediate and thorough inquiry into the shooting incident and bring the responsible officers to justice. Please also urge them to provide adequate medical assistance to the victims.
Urgent Appeals Desk
Asian Human Rights Commission (AHRC)
————————————————————
La Via Campesina (International farmers movement)
Jl. Mampang Prapatan XIV No. 5 Jakarta 12790 Indonesia
Phone/fax 62-21-799 1890 email: viacampesina@viacampesina.org
PRESS RELEASE
Mataram, September 18th, 2005
Police Disrupt Peasant Gathering in Lombok
37 Peasants Shot and Wounded
On the 18th of September, an international delegation of 15 La Via Campesina leaders from India, Bangladesh, Korea, European Union, United States, Brazil, Nicaragua, Mexico, Mozambique, Dominican Republic, Cuba, accompanied by 50 members of FSPI as well as representatives from several international NGOs intended to visit the West Nusa Tenggara Province.
The delegation was to complete a mission to verify violations of peasant rights occurring while defending their livelihoods, which were committed by the local government, police, private sector and paramilitary actors.
The delegation had received an official licence from Jakarta Central Government to visit the area. This license was unexpectedly and without explanation unilaterally withdrawn on the eve of the visit.
On the morning of the 18th at 08.00 the local police intervened, attempting to dismiss a meeting of 700-1000 peasants waiting for the arrival of the La Via Campesina delegation. During the meeting with the international delegation the peasants intended to describe their situation including the violation of their rights since 1995. However, the police first prevented the arrival of international delegation, and forced disruption of the meeting. Peasant representative wanted to read a public declaration. The police did not allow this, and suddenly without warning began shooting into the gathering. As of 18th 16.00, 37 peasants were shot and wounded, some of them critically.
The international delegation was not allowed to visit the area. However, they managed to express their indignation regarding the violence against peasants, and to support the legitimate struggle to maintain their livelihoods in a rally in front of the local police headquarters (Polda NTB). The delegation spoke on behalf of peasants around the world. Paul Nicholson from Europe said, “We are shocked by the fact that it still not is possible for peasants in Indonesia to defend their legitimate rights without having to fear for their lives. As La Via Campesina we strongly protest against this and commit ourselves to give international support and solidarity to the peasants in Lombok. We will raise this issue in our countries and ask the Indonesian government to punish the perpetrators and guarantee the right of peasants to defend their livelihood. If the Indonesian Government fails to honor this request, we will bring the case to the UN-Human Rights Committee.
Juana Ferrer from the Dominican Republic said: “It is a shame that the government evicts peasants from their land, destroying food production in Lombok while at the same time this is a region where hunger is increasing among landless peasants having no access to food.
Henry Saragih, International Coordinator of La Via Campesina said, “We can not accept the criminal behaviour of the local government and police as they shoot without reason at peasants and do not allow us to meet, to receive the international delegation of La Via Campesina.”
La Via Campesina delegation has evaluated the situation and will take the following steps:
– In the next days support they will support FSPI through actions, and meetings with the international media
– Demand the police pull out their forces in peasants’ land
– Open access to peasants’ land and area and remove police blockades, so our peasants from other unions, FSPI, and also La Via Campesina can freely enter
– Start up an international campaign to demand the punishment of the perpetrators
– Push the Indonesian government to respect the rights of the peasants in Lombok to stay on their land and protect them against the violence of corporate greed
– Put this issue as a violation in human rights and will push this issue to be resolved as Indonesian Government is also part of UN Human Rights Committee
Contact persons
Henry Saragih: International Co-ordinator La Via Campesina and Secretary General FSPI (Federation of Indonesian Peasant Organisations) Cell phone: +62-8163 144441
Ahmad Ya’kub, Deputy of Policy Studies and Campaign FSPI. Cell phone: +62 817712347
La Via Campesina delegation in Mataram: Cell phones: +62-8163-144441, +62-8158 6699975, +62- 8177 12347
Wahidjan, Serta NTB (West Nusa Tenggara Peasant Union), member of FSPI: Cell phone: +62 8175714911
Information about the land conflict
The land conflict is located in Indonesia, Lombok in Tanak Awu and 3 other villages in central Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara Province.
The Lombok government tries to evict the peasants of 850 hectares of very fertile, width land with irrigation infrastructure in order to build an international airport and develop tourism at the expense of agriculture and food production in the region.
The conflict between the government represented by local municipality leaders and the peasants has led to severe oppression since 1995. On the 23rd of August 2005, 2.631 peasants of Tanak Awu were threatened by the local authorities, supported by the police to be eveicted if they do not get off the land. The local government and the private sector in Lombok present the new international airport as a plan with big advantage for the Lombok people.
However the plan is in clear contradiction with the interest of the local population. Tourism is declining and is less impoprtant for the province; however food production is crucial given the fact that West Nusa Tenggara is the second province most affected by hunger and malnutrition diseases Marasmus and Kwarshiorkor.
Despite of this the local government is looking for investors to build the airport. Paramilitary forces, police men and the private sector intimidater and oppress the peasants and try to “engineer” a positive civil society opinion organising meeting with selected participants favour of the plans.
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ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
- List of Victim on Humanitarian Tragedy on September 18th Tanak Awuk, Central Lombok
| No
|
Name
|
Age
|
Occupation
|
Address
|
| 1
|
Jupri
|
11
|
Peasant
|
Tanak Awu
|
| 2
|
Suratman
|
19
|
Peasant
|
Tanak Awu
|
| 3
|
Marzun
|
35
|
Peasant
|
Tanak Awu
|
| 4
|
Jamaludin
|
35
|
|
Tanak Awu
|
| 5
|
Aq. Lisna
|
35
|
|
Tanak Awu
|
| 6
|
L.Maliki
|
17
|
|
Tanak Awu
|
| 7
|
Hasbullah
|
17
|
|
Tanak Awu
|
| 8
|
Dasuh
|
|
|
Tanak Awu
|
| 9
|
Abdul Wahab
|
30
|
|
Tanak Awu
|
| 10
|
Aq. Bilin
|
28
|
|
Tanak Awu
|
| 11
|
Jumarsih
|
27
|
|
Tanak Awu
|
| 12
|
Yakub
|
|
|
Tanak Awu
|
| 13
|
Sembalun
|
|
|
Tanak Awu
|
| 14
|
Tarmuzi |
23
|
|
Tanak Awu
|
| 15
|
H.Mursali
|
40
|
|
Tanak Awu
|
| 16
|
L.Topan
|
13
|
|
Tanak Awu
|
| 17
|
Nurman
|
|
|
Tanak Awu
|
| 18
|
Kurniawan
|
18
|
|
Tanak Awu
|
| 19
|
M.Yakub
|
22
|
|
Tanak Awu
|
| 20
|
Mq.Nopi
|
27
|
|
Tanak Awu
|
| 21
|
Aq.Ida
|
32
|
|
Tanak Awu
|
| 22
|
Hamdan
|
|
|
Tanak Awu
|
| 23
|
A’an
|
|
|
Tanak Awu
|
| 24
|
H.Hilmi
|
|
|
Penunjak
|
| 25
|
Mq. Fitri
|
|
|
Rebile
|
| 26
|
Hasyim
|
|
|
Tanak Awu
|
| 27
|
Hamdan
|
27
|
|
Tanak Awu
|
| 28
|
Amrullah, |
|
|
Rebile
|
| 29
|
Abd. Wahab
|
20
|
|
Tanak Awu
|
| 30
|
Fitrian
|
|
|
Tanak Awu
|
| 31
|
Aq.Us |
|
|
Selanglet
|
| 32
|
Kadir, |
|
|
Selanglet
|
| 33
|
Ahyar
|
17
|
|
Tanak Awu
|
- List of Arrested Peasants
| No
|
Name
|
Age
|
Occupation
|
Address
|
| 1
|
Iq. Sakirman
|
|
|
|
| 2
|
Aq.Yuni
|
|
|
|
| 3
|
H.Iskandar
|
|
|
|
| 4
|
Athar
|
|
|
|
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The AHRC urges you to send an appeal letter to the relevant local authorities and express your concern about this serious case. Contact details of the government agencies and UN agencies are as follows:
- Mr. Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono
President of the Republic of Indonesia
Istana Negara
Jl. Medan Merdeka Utara
Jakarta Pusat 10010 Indonesia
Tel: + 62 21 3845627 ext 1003
Fax: + 62 21 3457782
Email:presiden@ri.go.id
- Mr. Hamid Awaluddin
Minister of the Human Rights and Law Department
Departemen Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia
Jl. Rasuna Said Kav. 6-7, Kuningan
Jakarta Selatan Indonesia
Fax: + 62 21 5265480
Email: pp@depkumham.go.id
- Mr. Gen. Sutanto
Chief of the National Police of Indonesia
Mabes Berkas Polri
Jl. Trunojoyo No. 3 Kebayouran Baru
Jakarta Selatan Indonesia
Tel: + 62 21 7218144
Fax: + 62 21 7207277, 7201402
Email:kapolri@polri.go.id
- Mr. Abdul Rahman Saleh
Attorney General
Kejaksaan Agung RI
Jl. Sultan Hasanuddin No. 1
Jakarta Selatan Indonesia
Tel: + 62 21 7221337, 7397602
Fax: + 62 21 7250213
Email:postmaster@kejaksaan.or.id
- Mr. Abdul Hakim Garuda Nusantara
Chairperson
The National Commission on Human Rights of Indonesia (Komnas HAM)
Jl. Latuharhary 4B
Jakarta Pusat 10310 Indonesia
Tel: + 62 21 3925230
Fax: + 62 21 3925227
Email:info@komnas.go.id
- Prof. Manfred Nowak
Special Rapporteur on the Question of Torture
Attn: Mr. Safir Syed
C/o OHCHR-UNOG
1211 Geneva 10
SWITZERLAND
Tel: +41 22 917 9230
Fax: +41 22 917 9016 (general)
- Mr. Philip Alston
Special Rapporteur on Extrajudicial, Summary, or Arbitrary Executions
Atten: Lydie Ventre
Room 3-016
c/o OHCHR-UNOG
1211 Geneva 10
SWITZERLAND
Tel: +41 22 917 9155
Fax: +41 22 917 9006 (general)
Thank you.
Urgent Appeals Programme
Asian Human Rights Commission (AHRC)
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