UN Human Rights Council Member-States
September 14, 2009
The undersigned human rights organizations have the pleasure of writing to request that, in the upcoming session of the United Nations Human Rights Council, which will take place between September 14th and October 2nd, UN Human Rights Council Member-States will both discuss the situation of serious and widespread human rights violations occurring in Honduras, and promote the establishment of a Group of Experts to monitor them in order to prevent the occurrence of future harms to fundamental rights in this country.
On June 28th, 2009, a coup d’état occurred in the Republic of Honduras, warranting severe condemnation from the international community. In this regard, the General Assembly of the United Nations, in its resolution 63/301 of last June 30th, expressed great concern for the breakdown in the constitutional and democratic order that has led to the endangerment of security, democracy and the rule of law in Honduras. On the following July 5th, the Extraordinary General Assembly of the Organization of American States (OAS) decided to suspend the right of the Republic of Honduras to participate in the OAS as a result of the coup d’état that overthrew president José Manuel Zelaya (See General Assembly of the OAS, Suspension of Honduras Right to Participate in the Organization of American States”, AG/RES. 2 (XXXVII-E/09)).
The Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IACHR) visited Honduras between the 17th and 21st of August, 2009. In its preliminary report, the IACHR corroborated the serious effects of the coup d’état on the effective protection of human rights in the country. In this regard, the IACHR highlighted that from the time of the break in democratic order, violations had been committed against each of the rights to life, to personal integrity, to personal liberty, and to freedom of expression in the Republic of Honduras (See IACHR, Observations Prior to the Visit to Honduras, August 21, 2009).
For the undersigned organizations, it is clear that the United Nations Human Rights Council cannot remain inactive in the face of the grave human rights violations that are taking place in Honduras. For this reason, it is imperative that, during its twelfth session, the Council adopts a resolution that firmly condemns the human rights violations resulted from the institutional rupture in Honduras and establishes a Group of Experts – integrated with several thematic special procedures in order to conduct a fact-finding mission to Honduras to document the human rights violations that have taken place there, as well as to prevent any future harms to fundamental rights. Specifically, the resolution should establish that the visit of the special procedures that would compose the Group of Experts will result in a report containing recommendations to be considered by the Council and that the Group of Experts will articulate and complement their intervention with the work that the IACHR is currently developing on the protection of human rights in Honduras.
History has shown that interruptions in constitutional order allow for systematic threats to human rights. In this regard, the States should actively involve themselves in all of the international spaces available to put an end to the situation currently affecting Honduras. For this reason, the undersigned organizations hope that the UN Human Rights Council Member-States will work actively in the upcoming session to achieve the effective protection of human rights in Honduras.
Yours Sincerely,
African Democracy Forum – Kenya
Asian Legal Resource Centre (ALRC)
Center for Legal and Social Studies (CELS) – Argentina
Conectas Human Rights – Brazil
Democracy Coalition Project (DCP)
Fundar, Center for Analysis and Research – Mexico
Humanas – Chile
Human Rights Center ProDH – Mexico
Human Rights Watch (HRW)
IDHEAS, Strategic Litigation in Human Rights – Mexico
Instituto de Desenvolvimento e Direitos Humanos – Brazil
Interdisciplinary Studies Center for Development (CIEDUR) – Uruguay
Justiça Global – Brazil
Mexican Commission for the Defense and Promotion of Human Rights – Mexico
National Coordinator for Human Rights (CNDDHH) – Peru
Observatory of Human Rights Public Policies in Mercosur – Uruguay
West Africa Human Rights Defenders Network (WAHRDN)
