Dear friends,
The Asian Human Rights Commission (AHRC) has received information that two student activists were arbitrarily arrested, detained and tortured by the Kalimati police in Kathmandu on 13 and 14 September 2005. One of the two students, Shiv Bohora (23), the acting president of the Nepal Students Union at Mahendra Ratna Campus, fell unconscious for approximately three hours due to the police torture.
This is yet another case of arbitrary detention and torture committed by the Kalimati police. The AHRC earlier reported that a 17-year-old boy was tortured by the Kalimati police while in custody in June 2005. (See further: UA-142-2005). With this in mind we urge the UN Mission in Nepal to immediately inquire into this incident and ensure that the responsible police officers are brought to justice accordingly. The Inspector in charge of Kalimati Police Station should also be punished for neglecting to stop the continuous violence by his lower officers. Please also urge the UN Mission to pressure the Nepalese government to strictly discipline their law enforcement officers not to abuse their power and to restore the rule of law in the country.
Urgent Appeals Desk
Asian Human Rights Commission (AHRC)
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DETAILED INFORMATION:
Name of the victims:
1. Shiv Bohora, 23-years-old, the acting president of the Nepal Students Union at Mahendra Ratna Campus, Kathmandu, Nepal
2. Gokul Lamichhane, the student of the Mahendra Ratna Campus
Alleged perpetrators:
1. Madhusudhan Khadka, the Inspector in charge of the Kalimati Police Station.
2. Other officers attached to the Kalimati Police Station
Date of arbitrary detention and torture: 13 and 14 September 2005
Case details:
At around 3:00pm on 13 September 2005, Shiv Bohora (23), the acting president of the Nepal Students Union at Mahendra Ratna Campus, together with another student Gokul Lamichhane, were arrested by the three policemen from the Kalimati Police Station at the campus premises on the charge of throwing stones at police personnel. It is unknown whether the police produced an arrest warrant or any relevant document at the time of the arrest. They were then put into the police van where Bohora was tortured by the police with batons, boots and the butts of the rifles. Due to this severe torture, Bohora fell unconscious for approximately three hours. The police took Bohora and Lamichhane to the Kalimati Police Station and detained them.
At around 6:30pm, the three policemen took Bohora to the Bir Hospital for treatment. Bohora tried to inform the police officer on duty at the hospital about the incident but the attending policemen stopped him. The police left both Bohora and Lamichhane at the hospital after they were ordered to release them from their authority. However, the Kalimati police arrested them again when they came out of the hospital after treatment and took them back to the Kalimati Police Station.
At the police station, the police tied Bohora’s hands on the armrest of the chair and attacked him with their boots. The police also reportedly told him, “You should know who the police are. If you do anything against us, we will punish you even more harshly.” Bohora and Lamichhane were finally released at 8:30am the next day (September 14). Bohora was severely injured from the police torture, suffering two broken teeth and requiring five stitches to his forehead and seven to his upper lip. He also has several bruises on his back, hands and legs. Lamichhane also claimed that he was assaulted while in police custody.
This is not the first case involving the Kalimati police arbitrarily detaining and torturing people. The AHRC reported earlier through our Urgent Appeals Programme that a 17-year-old boy was illegally arrested by the Kalimati police on 15 June 2005 and tortured while in custody. The boy was then sent to jail where he remains to date. He is now seeking remedy for his suffering with the help of a local human rights group. It is unknown whether any action has been taken against the responsible police officers (See further: UA-142-2005).
The situation in Nepal became chaotic after the Nepalese king sacked the government and went back to the absolute monarch on 1 February 2005. Many politicians, democrats, student, human rights activists, and even ordinary people are being arbitrarily arrested, detained and tortured by Nepals law enforcement officers. There have also been several reports of forced disappearances and extra-judicial killings during this time. In such an environment, justice to the victims of these crimes is increasingly difficult to obtain.
Under these circumstances, the role of the UN Mission in Nepal is crucial to stop violence against the people. The AHRC strongly urges the UN Mission to immediately inquire into this incident and ensure that the responsible police officers are punished according to the law. The Inspector in charge of Kalimati Police Station should also be questioned as to why he could not prevent violence within in station as the command officer. The UN Mission must place enormous effort into restoring the rule of law in the country and pressure the Nepalese government that they strictly discipline the law enforcement officers not to abuse their power.
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SAMPLE LETTER
Dear Mr. Martin,
Re: NEPAL: Another arbitrary detention and torture committed by the Kalimati police in Kathmandu
Name of the victims:
1. Shiv Bohora, 23-years-old, the acting president of the Nepal Students Union at Mahendra Ratna Campus, Kathmandu, Nepal
2. Gokul Lamichhane, the student of the Mahendra Ratna Campus
Alleged perpetrators:
1. Madhusudhan Khadka, the Inspector in charge of the Kalimati Police Station.
2. Other officers attached to the Kalimati Police Station
Date of arbitrary detention and torture: 13 and 14 September 2005
I am deeply concerned by another police brutality reported from Nepal. According to the information I have received, the two student activists mentioned above were arbitrarily arrested, detained and tortured by the Kalimati Police in Kathmandu on 13 and 14 September 2005. In particular, Bohora was severely injured, suffering two broken teeth, bruises to his back, hands and legs, and requiring five stitches to his forehead and seven to his upper lip.
I am very disturbed to receive continuous reports from Nepal regarding such violence committed by the law enforcement officers, particularly as it seems that there are no effective mechanisms functioning to properly punish the alleged perpetrators and provide remedies to the victims in the country. The Kalimati police, for example, have a history of violence. It was earlier reported by the Asian Human Rights Commission in Hong Kong that the Kalimati police illegally arrested a 17-year-old boy on 15 June 2005 and tortured him while in their custody. The boy was then sent to jail where he remains to date. While the boy is seeking remedy for his suffering, with the help of a local human rights group, his chances of receiving justice are extremely limited given the current collapse of rule of law in Nepal.
Under these circumstances, the role of the UN Mission in Nepal is crucial to stop such violence against people. I strongly urge you to immediately inquire into this incident and ensure that the responsible police officers are punished according to the law. The Inspector in charge of Kalimati Police Station should also be questioned as to why he cannot prevent the continuous violence that is occurring in his station under his command. I also urge you to place enormous effort into helping to restore the rule of law in the country and pressure the Nepalese government to strictly discipline the law enforcement officers not to abuse their power.
Yours sincerely,
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SEND A LETTER TO:
Mr. Ian Martin
Chief of UN Mission
Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights- Nepal Office
UN House, Pulchowk
Kathmandu
NEPAL
Tel: (977) 1 5524 366 or 5523 200
Fax: (977) 1 5523 991 or 5523 986
PLEASE SEND COPIES TO:
1. His Majesty King Gyanendra
Narayanhity Royal Palace
Durbar Marg
Kathmandu
NEPAL
Tel: 977 14 413577/227577
Fax: 977 14 227395/ 411955
2. General B.A. Kumar Sharma
Human Rights Cell
Royal Nepal Army
Singha Durbar, Kathmandu
NEPAL
Telefax: + 977 14 245 020/226 292
3. Mr. Nain Bahadur Khatri
Chairman
National Human Rights Commission
Pulchowck, Lalitpur
NEPAL
Tel: +977 1 5 547 974 or 525 659 or 547 975
Fax: +9771 5 547 973
Email: nhrc@ntc.net.np
4. Prof. Manfred Nowak
Special Rapporteur on the Question of Torture
Attn: Mr. Safir Syed
c/o OHCHR-UNOG
1211 Geneva 10
SWITZERLAND
Tel: +41 22 917 9230
Fax: +41 22 917 9016 (general)
5. Ms Manuela Carmema Castrillo
Working group on arbitrary detention
C/o OHCHR-UNOG,
1211 Geneva 10
SWITZERLAND
Fax: +41 22 917 9006
Thank you.
Urgent Appeals Programme
Asian Human Rights Commission (AHRC)