27 October 2005
[RE: UA-112-2004: BURMA: Complaints against forced labour blocked and victims punished issued on 3 September 2004; UP-11-2005: BURMA: Four officials sentenced to prison for forced labour in Kawmhu Township, Yangon Division; UP-63-2005: BURMA: Local officials seek revenge against villager who obtained first successful forced labour prosecution; UP-68-2005: BURMA: Preliminary hearing against villager who obtained first successful forced labour prosecution completed; UP-73-2005: BURMA: Defamation case against villager continues; UP-117-2005: BURMA: Human rights defender Ma Su Su Nwe jailed in Insein Prison; UP-119-2005: BURMA: Latest news on jailing of human rights defender Ma Su Su Nwe]
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UP-124-2005: BURMA: Jailed human rights defender Ma Su Su Nwe reportedly denied medicines
BURMA: Forced labour; impunity; un-rule of law; threats to human rights defender; arbitrary detention; cruel and inhuman treatment
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Dear friends,
The Asian Human Rights Commission (AHRC) has been informed by the Yoma-3 news service (Thailand) that Burmese villager and human rights defender Ma Su Su Nwe, who was jailed recently in Insein Prison on the spurious grounds that she abused and intimidated local government officials (see UP-117-2005) has been denied medicine by the prison authorities. Ma Su Su Nwe suffers from a heart condition for which she takes regular medication.
Please write to the government authorities in Burma or the embassy or consulate in your country stressing your concern about this case. If you haven’t done so already, please also write to your own foreign ministry or equivalent to urge that it take up the case through diplomatic channels: a second sample letter for this purpose can be found in the last update (UP-119-2005). Please modify that letter to include the latest details.
Urgent Appeals Desk
Asian Human Rights Commission (AHRC)
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LATEST INFORMATION
According to the latest information received by the AHRC, Ma Su Su Nwe has been denied medication since being transferred to the central Insein Prison on October 13. Visitors who were able to meet her within a couple of days of her imprisonment said that the authorities had not permitted her to receive any medicines for treatment of her heart condition. Nor had the prison doctors given anything.
The visitors subsequently informed the office of the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), which has an agreement with the Burmese authorities to visit the prisons. According to the information received, the ICRC said that it would seek to get access to Ma Su Su Nwe on its next visit.
Ma Su Su Nwe is reportedly being housed in a new building in the prison, in a cell that was being used as a storeroom. When she was brought to the cell, it was first necessary to clean it out. The cell is said to be dark, with very little natural light or ventilation. Ma Su Su Nwe is reported to be let out once in the morning and once in the evening.
SUGGESTED ACTION:
Please write to the Minister of Home Affairs of the government of Burma and concerned international agencies to stress your concern about the conditions under which Ma Su Su Nwe is being held, in particular, the reported denial of medicines for her heart condition. If you have not yet contacted your government and international organizations in your country on the case, you can refer back to the previous update (UP-119-2005) for a sample letter on how to do so. You may also use the following sample letter to write to the authorities in Burma and express your concern directly to them about the health of Ma Su Su Nwe.
Please remember that for the purposes of all these letters, the country should be referred to by its official title of Myanmar, rather than Burma, and please note that some other names have also been changed in accordance with the spellings designated by the current government.
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SAMPLE LETTER
Dear Major General Maung Oo
RE: CONDITIONS OF DETENTION OF MA SU SU NWE IN INSEIN PRISON
I am extremely disturbed to hear reports that Ma Su Su Nwe, who on October 13, 2005, was jailed in Insein Prison on grounds of having threatened and insulted local government authorities in Kawhmu Township, Ayeyawaddy Division, has been denied medicine and locked up in extremely poor conditions.
According to the information I have received, although Ma Su Su Nwe suffers from a chronic heart ailment which if left untreated could worsen she has been denied access to medicine by the prison authorities. She has also reportedly been located in "Cell No. 8" of a new prison block, which up until she was imprisoned in it was being used as a storeroom. The cell is said to have very little natural light and ventilation, and she is permitted to come out only once in the morning and evening.
As the Myanmar Correctional Department falls under the auspices of your Ministry, I urge you to take the appropriate action without delay to ensure that Ma Su Su Nwe be given free access to medicines and humane conditions while in detention, particularly in view of her fragile health. Additionally, I urge you to ensure that the International Committee of the Red Cross has unimpeded access to Ma Su Su Nwe for the duration of her detention.
I also take this opportunity urge your government to review the circumstances of her detention and arrange for her release at the earliest possible date.
Yours sincerely
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PLEASE SEND YOUR LETTERS TO:
Maj-Gen Maung Oo
Minister of Home Affairs
Ministry of Home Affairs
Corner of Saya San Street and No 1 Industrial Street,
Yankin Township
Yangon
MYANMAR
Fax: +95 1 549 663 / 549 208
PLEASE SEND COPIES TO:
1. Lt-Gen Soe Win
Prime Minister
c/o Ministry of Defence
Signal Pagoda Road
Yangon
MYANMAR
Tel: + 95 1 372 681
Fax: + 95 1 652 624
2. Mr. Patrick Vial
Head of Delegation
ICRC
No. 2 (C) - 5 Dr. Ba Han Lane
Kaba Aye Pagoda Road, 8th Mile
Mayangone Township
Yangon
MYANMAR
Tel.: +95 1 662 613 / 664 524
Fax: (+951) 650 117
E-mail:
yangon.yan@icrc.org3. Professor Paulo Sergio Pinheiro
Special Rapporteur on Myanmar
Attn: Ms. Audrey Ryan
Room 3-090
OHCHR-UNOG
1211 Geneva 10
SWITZERLAND
Tel: + 41 22 9179 281
Fax: + 41 22 9179 018 (
Attn: Special Rapporteur on Myanmar)
E-mail:
aryan@ohchr.org4. Ms. Hina Jilani
Special Representative of the Secretary General for human rights defenders
Att: Ben Majekodunmi or Ms. Chloé Marnay-Baszanger
Room 1-040, c/o OHCHR-UNOG
1211 Geneva 10
SWITZERLAND
Tel: +41 22 917 93 88
Fax: +41 22 917 9006 (
Attn: Special Representative for human rights defenders)
E-mail:
bmajekodunmi@ohchr.org;
cmarnay-baszanger@ohchr.org5. Mr. Paul Hunt
Special Rapporteur on the right to physical and mental health
OHCHR-UNOG
8-14 Avenue de la Paix
1211 Geneva 10
SWITZERLAND
Fax: +41 22 917 90 06
E-mail:
urgent-action@ohchr.org (Attn: Special Rapporteur on the right to physical and mental health)
PLEASE ALSO SEND OR TAKE APPEALS TO:
1. The foreign minister (or representative) or equivalent in your country, and your local elected representative (member of parliament or equivalent)
2. International missions in your country, including, where available:
a. United Nations, especially International Labour Organisation and Commission for Human Rights
b. International Committee of the Red Cross
c. European Union or other regional body
d. Diplomatic missions of other countries
Thank you.
Urgent Appeals Programme
Asian Human Rights Commission (AHRC)