SRI LANKA: Police officers are not prosecuted after torturing a Free Trade Zone worker

Dear friends, 

Mr. Maharambage Pradeep Kumara Priyadarshana (28) of Jambolagahamullahena, Dippitiya, Mahapallegama is single and works at Noratel Lanka Ltd in the Free Trade Zone (FTZ) in Katunaya. On 30 May 2011 Pradeep participated in a trade union action organized by the factory workers. Police officers attached to the Katunayake Police Station arrived at the scene and without warning severely assaulted the workers. Several workers were injured including Pradeep but the police did not provide medical treatment. He and the other workers were illegally detained at the Katunayaka Police Station before being given medical assistance. Pradeep was taken to the Wijeyakumaratunaga Government Hospital and then to the Ragama Teaching Hospital where he was treated there for 3 days. To-date no police officers have been arrested for illegally arresting, publicly torturing or detaining Pradeep and his fellow workers. This case is yet another illustration of the exceptional collapse of the rule of law in the country. 

CASE NARRATIVE: 

According to the information that the Asian Human Rights Commission (AHRC) received Mr. Maharambage Pradeep Kumara Priyadarshana (28) of Jambolagahamullahena, Dippitiya, Mahapallegama is single and works at Noratel Lanka Ltd in the Free Trade Zone (FTZ) in Katunaya. 

On 30 May 2011 Pradeep reported to his factory in the FTZ at 6 am as usual. At 10.30 am it was announced that a collective trade union action by all the workers would take place against the newly introduced government’s Private Sector Pension Bill in front of the main gate of the FTZ. Thousands of workers participated in the protest. 

Within a few minutes hundreds of police officers, mainly attached to the Katunayaka Police Station, surrounded the protesting workers. Without issuing any warning the police officers started to beat the workers indiscriminately. The female workers who were in the front line of the protestors were the first to be beaten. 

The police officers baton charged the workers before using tear gas. The workers then ran inside their respective factories for protection. 

The police officers then entered the FTZ, followed the workers into their factories and dragged them outside to the gate. They also indiscriminately caused damage to the factory property and the motor bikes which were parked at the factory’s compounds. 

Later the police officers ordered the workers to form two lines and walk ahead. When they did this the officers on both sides started to beat the workers with poles and iron chains. If any worker looked directly at the police officer then that particular worker was severely beaten again. 

Many workers were injured but the officers paid no attention to their condition. 

The workers were ordered to board a bus which took them to the Katunayaka Police Station. when the injured workers cried out for relief they were ignored by the police. 

At the police station Pradeep and the other workers were asked to provide the names and the addresses of the all the workers. Due to the fear of further torture they provided the information. Pradeep observed that more than 200 workers were detained at the police station at that time. 

Then police officers ordered the workers to come out of the station and asked them to sit on the ground surrounding the bus. The workers followed the orders. Meanwhile Pradeep had fainted but despite this none of the police officers provided any treatment for his injuries. When he was able to looked around he further observed that there were more than a dozen workers who were injured and some had fainted due to the hot sun. 

After 30 minutes a senior military officer came to the scene with a powerful politician, a deputy minister of the area and warned the workers that this would be the result if they engaged in any protest against the government in future. He further warned the workers that by making trade union actions some political parties benefited and so they should not participate in these union actions. 

Then the senior military officers ordered to take the workers to the main gate. Then he observed that another set of workers still participating in the trade union action against the same Bill. Then the senior military officers ordered the injured workers to go and inform the protesting workers that they were injured and beaten for protesting and stop the protest. Some injured workers did the same while the police officers and the senior military officers observing their movements. 

Eventually Pradeep, along with the other injured workers was brought to the Wijayakumaratunga Government Hospital for treatment. Pradeep was admitted to the hospital but later transferred to the Teaching Hospital of Ragama for further treatment. Pradeep was discharged from the Ragama Hospital after three days of treatments on 2 June. He cannot use his hand as before due to the injuries caused by the torture. 

In this particular matter several thousand of workers, trade unions of the country and civil rights movements, nationally and internationally paid their attention from the very beginning to this case. They all collectively raised their voices seeking justice for the victims. 

However, the state’s law enforcement authorities have not shown any interest in holding a credible investigation and no one has been arrested or held responsible. Pradeep and the other victims are being denied of justice. 

ADDITIONAL COMMENTS: 

The State of Sri Lanka sign and ratified the CAT on 3 January 1994. Following state obligations Sri Lanka adopted Act number 22 of 1994 the law adopted by the Sri Lankan parliament making torture a crime that can be punishable for minimum seven years and not less than ten years on being proven guilty. The Attorney General of Sri Lanka is suppose to file indictments in the case where credible evidence were found on torturing people by state officers. 

SUGGESTED ACTION: 
Please send a letter to the authorities listed below expressing your concern about this case and requesting an immediate investigation into the allegations extrajudicial killing by the police perpetrators, and the prosecution of those proven to be responsible under the criminal law of the country for misusing powers of a state. The officers involved must also be subjected to internal investigations for the breach of the department orders as issued by the police department. Further, please also request the NPC and the IGP to have a special investigation into the malpractices of the police officers for abusing the state officers’ powers. 

Please note that the AHRC has also written a separate letter to the Special Rapporteur on extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions on this regard. 

To support this case, please click here: SEND APPEAL LETTER