Also, the material evidence linking the accused to the bombing, are listed along with omission of dates and the ink color of the handwriting is different in remarking each of the items. Also, it has been proved that that the police gave this material to the military intelligence. However, no material has been brought to court nor has any army officer been called to testify to prove that such material actually exists; only some photographs of the purported evidence were shown to the court as evidence against the accused. The three major charges are those of Unlawful Association Law, the Explosive substance Act and the Immigration Law and have sentences of imprisonment of a maximum of 10 years to a minimum of 2 years. Though, all the accused were given sentences under each of the two charged. Not all charges apply to all accused in fact, on the records, the policies have all been mixed together.
On 23 December 2011, the accused, Htun Oo received the longest jail term and was charged with having contact with unlawful groups and being in possession of containing explosive substances, two punishments for both sentences combined in total 13 years of imprisonment. The other five victims, Win Myint, Hanminthar, Anthony, Saw William, were sentenced under The Explosive substance Act section 4 and The Unlawful Association Law 17(1) and received a total 12 years detention. The rest of them, Saw Naing Win, Myint Kyaing, Saw Francis, Zarni Oo, Aye Aye Nwei were charged with the Unlawful Association and received three years of imprisonment and The Immigration Law (Emergency) for two years of imprisonment making a total of five years in total.
The last persons are Min Min Htun and Aung Myo Thu, who were suspected of having direct involvement with explosives. They were not listed as accused while the prosecution was made after they were transferred to the Military affair security. None of the material evidence was brought to the court and nor was this army officer called to appear as a witness, so there is no proof that such evidence actually exists, or if it does, that it establishes a connection between any of the accused with the crime; only some photographs of the purported evidence were shown in court.
Kindly note that the AHRC will write separate letters to the UN Special Rapporteurs on Myanmar and on the independence of judges and lawyers, the UN working group on Arbitrary Detention (WGAD) and to the regional human rights office for Southeast Asia to call for intervention into this
SAMPLE LETTER
Dear ___________,
Re: MYANMAR: Immediate intervention on sentencing of 11 innocent people with a long imprisonment
Details of victims:
1.Htun Oo, 36, M, resident of Ward 8, Bago.
2.Win Myint, 42, M, resident of Kadaingsein Village Tract, Taikkyi Township, Yangon Region.
3.Hanminthar (a.k.a. Francis), 22, M, resident of Golden Heart Christian School, Ward 8, Oatthar New Town, Bago
4.Anthony (a.k.a. Htun Mya), 22, M, pastor, resident of Insein Station Road, Nanthargon Ward, Insein Township, Yangon
5.Zaw Min Aung (a.k.a. Duwa/ Paukpaw), 30, M, poultry farmer, resident of Thapyechaung Village Tract, Nyaungdon Township, Ayeyarwaddy Region
6.Saw William, 24, M, resident of Pyay Road, Mingalardon Township, Yangon, former migrant worker in Thailand
7.Saw Naing Win (a.k.a. Alexander), 25, M, resident of St Joseph's School, Thonze, Bago Division, former migrant worker in Thailand
8.Myint Kyaing, 32, M, farmer, resident of Kadaingsein Village Tract, Taikkyi Township, Yangon Region
9.Saw Francis (a.k.a. Kyaw Kyaw), 27, M, resident of Hlapadar Village, Hmawbi Township, Yangon Region
10.Zarni Oo (a.k.a. Zar Zar), 31, F, street vendor, resident of Wagatdan Road, Pepingon Ward, Thonze, Bago Division
11.Aye Aye Nwei (a.k.a. Elizabeth), 27, F, resident of Shwesangaung, Ward 6, Kyansitthar Estate, Hlaingthayar Township, Yangon, former migrant worker in Thailand
Details of key officials involved:
1. Police Major Aung Swe, Serial No. La/58844, Special Branch, Yangon Division, plaintiff in Criminal Case Nos. 14 & 15
2. Police Captain Kyaw Soe, Serial No. La/128592, Special Branch
3. Inspector Saw Moe Shwe, Serial No. La/129866, Station Commander, Police Station No. 3, Bago, plaintiff in Criminal Case Nos. 16 & 17
4. Inspector Khin Myint, Serial No. La/126459, Special Branch, Myawadi detachment
5. Inspector Kyaw Yin, Serial No. La/86694, Special Branch, investigating officer
6. Inspector Ko Ko Htay, Serial No. La/113104, Special Branch
7. Sub Inspector Htun Htun Naing, Serial No. La/16022, Special Branch
8. Sub Inspector Kyaw Min Oo, Serial No. La/166325, Special Branch, Bathein detachment
Charged and sentenced.
Case No. 14.1908 The Unlawful Association Law 17(1). 3 years imprisonment.
Case No.15. 1947 The Immigration Law(Emgency) 13(1) 2years imprisonment.
Case No. 16. 1908 The Explosive substance Act section 4.7 years imprisonment.
Case No, 17. 1908 The Explosive substance Act section 3. 10 years imprisonment.
Date of incident: 29 September 2010
Place of incident: Pegu, northeast of Rangoon
Place of detention and trial: Insein Central Prison, Yangon; Criminal Case No. 401/2010
I am writing to voice my deep concern regarding the illegal arrest, and long sentences passed down against 11 innocent people who are being accused of the bombing in Pegu, northeast of Rangoon in September 2010.
According to the information I have received from Asian Human Rights commission (AHRC), I have learnt that from the time, when the case was brought to the court, there are numerous errors in the procedure in the cases against the accused. This includes the fact that the accused were illegally kept in custody for 4 months before being brought to court. In fact, the explosion happened on 29 September 2010, and the accused were arrested during October 2011. Additionally there was an inexplicable delay of 18 days between the time of the bombing occurred and when the police opened a case in the official record.
Furthermore, I have learn that there are still many omissions and errors in the dates on the police documents in court and the evidences were incorrectly collected and recorded; some of the accused have been accused of having connection with the illegal immigration and contact with unlawful associations without any relation to the bombing have also been included in the accused list under the explosive substances law because the charges have been brought together. Some of these errors the police, themselves made admitted in court.
According to the Immigration law, there are different departure dates to Thailand of the accused, these should be opened separately but are now combining together. The charges under the Immigration Act should be dealt with in a separate case from those in connection with the alleged bombing. They should have been brought by immigration officials rather than police.
According to the police records, the first Information Reports against Htun Htun Oo and Aung Win Naing were arrested on the 15 September 2010 and registered as no. 401/2010 in the police station. In reality, the police documents show that the accused were arrested on 11 January 2011, with charges lodged on February 21. It can be seen obviously in the arrested of Zau Min Aung at the Myawaddy, Thailand on 24 October 2010. He was sent to the Aungthapyay Interrogation Centre, and after that, passed him to Yangon division information center. According to the record of the evidence, it was written down that the first information report on the day of 21 February 2011. These records are fabricated. In fact, the accused were illegally detained at a special interrogation centre and other facilities in this time where confessions were obtained from them under which to lodge the cases. It is quite likely that all of the accused were tortured, and suffered from custodial violence in the custody.
It is unacceptable that the witness make the complain according to the order from the above authorities and Min Min Htun and Aung Myo Thu, who are suspected of direct involvement with explosive things are not listed as accused while the prosecution made after they were transferred to the Military affair security and none of the material evidence that supposedly exists was brought to the court and nor was this army officer called to appear as a witness, so there is no proof that such evidence actually exists, or if it does, that it establishes a connection between any of the accused and the crime; only some photographs of the purported evidence were shown to the court.
According to the search warrants in the case, the list of the evidences recorded along with omitting of the date record and ink color were different in remarking each of the items. The investigators recovered material evidence to link them to the bombing but according to records that material was then handed to a Sergeant Shwe Htun Aung of the Military Affairs Security (military intelligence), Bago.
None of the material evidence was brought to the court and nor was this army officer called to appear as a witness, so there is no proof that such evidence actually exists, or if it does, that it establishes a connection between any of the accused and the crime; only some photographs of the purported evidence were shown to the court.
Moreover, these evidences are not strong enough to prove the guilt of the accused. Likewise, the documents for witness are the money receipts of the necessary things to buy the organ instrument for the church. One of the investigators state and signed in the evidence paper that in 23 October 2010, 2 telephones were collected from Saw William and two letters from Aung Win Naing, However, the evidence things are not collected in front of them but In the Aungthapyay interrogation Centre.
I regret to note that the accused, Htun Oo received the longest jail term and was charged with having contact with unlawful groups and being in possession of containing explosive substances, two punishments for both sentences combined in total 13 years of imprisonment. The other five victims, Win Myint, Hanminthar, Anthony, Saw William, were sentenced under The Explosive substance Act section 4. and The Unlawful Association Law 17(1) and received a total 12 years detention. The rest of them ,Saw Naing Win ,Myint Kyaing, Saw Francis, Zarni Oo, Aye Aye Nwei were charged with the Unlawful Association and received three years of imprisonment and The Immigration Law(Emergency) for two years of imprisonment making a total of five years in total.
I am extremely concern about these people that without urgent state intervention and institutional reform, it is unlikely that these 11 people will ever be able to free themselves from this long imprisonment and the fabricated charges and material for the court are remaining true for the whole judiciary system.
I therefore urge you for immediate release of those people from the long imprisonment for a crime that they did not commit. I am also calling for protecting and security for both them and their families. I am of the opinion that the officers involved in the interrogation must be also subjected to internal investigation and the police station must be prosecuted for implicating the false documents and it should be removed.
I am mostly concerned and aware that if Myanmar is still fails to perform the independent judiciary it is hardly to believe the recent reforms in Myanmar, since the violations in place, these are the reasons why. Despite the positive steps by the military-backed government, it is to acknowledge the government that many of international communities are still in cautious on the reforms in Myanmar.
Yours sincerely,
----------------
PLEASE SEND YOUR LETTERS TO:
1. U Hla Min
Minister for Home Affairs
Ministry of Home Affairs
Office No. 10
Naypyitaw
MYANMAR
Tel: +95 67 412 079/ 549 393/ 549 663
Fax: +95 67 412 439
2. U Thein Sein
President of Myanmar
President Office
Office No.18
Naypyitaw
MYANMAR
3. U Tun Tun Oo
Chief Justice
Office of the Supreme Court
Office No. 24
Naypyitaw
MYANMAR
Tel: + 95 67 404 080/ 071/ 078/ 067 or + 95 1 372 145
Fax: + 95 67 404 059
4. Dr. Tun Shin
Attorney General
Office of the Attorney General
Office No. 25
Naypyitaw
MYANMAR
Tel: +95 67 404 088/ 090/ 092/ 094/ 097
Fax: +95 67 404 146/ 106
5. U Kyaw Kyaw Htun
Director General
Myanmar Police Force
Ministry of Home Affairs
Office No. 10
Naypyitaw
MYANMAR
Tel: +95 67 412 079/ 549 393/ 549 663
Fax: +951 549 663 / 549 208
6. U Win Mra
Chairman
Myanmar National Human Rights Commission
27 Pyay Road
Hlaing Township
Yangon
MYANMAR
Tel: +95-1-659668
Fax: +95-1-659668
Thank you.
Urgent Appeals Programme
Asian Human Rights Commission (ua@ahrc.asia)
