SRI LANKA: Torture victim pursuing criminal torture case shot

ASIAN HUMAN RIGHTS COMMISSION - URGENT APPEALS PROGRAMME

Urgent Appeal Case: UA-157-2004
ISSUES: Police violence,

Dear friends,

The Asian Human Rights Commission (AHRC) has received information that Gerald Perera, a torture victim in Sri Lanka who had earlier received the highest compensation pay-out and who has since been the key complainant in a criminal case against the accused police officers, has been shot. At last report, he was being rushed to hospital. The shooting is believed connected to the criminal case pending in the high court, which was due to be taken up shortly.

As a person’s life hangs in the balance, please write without delay to the responsible Sri Lankan authorities to demand that full medical assistance and protection be given to the victim. Please also demand that a full investigation be undertaken into the case without delay.

Urgent Appeals Desk
Asian Human Rights Commission (AHRC)
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DETAILED INFORMATION:

Name of the victim: Gerald Mervin Perera, a cook at the Colombo Dockyards
Current address of the victim: 52/2B Iddhagodella, Mihidumawatte, Gonagaha
Alleged perpetrators:  Unknown persons with suspected links to former officers of Wattala Police station
Date of incident: 11:15am, 21 November 2004
Place of incident: Welisara, near Colombo

Details of attack:

At around 11:15am on 21 November 2004, Gerald Marvin Perera, the torture victim who obtained the highest compensation payout from a Supreme Court decision, and who is currently the complainant in a criminal case of torture against several police officers formerly of Wattala Police station, including Sub-Inspector (SI) Suresh Gunaratne and SI Herath, was shot and seriously injured while traveling to work.

According to the information received so far, Gerald had alighted to change buses at Jaela to come to Colombo. After he boarded the bus, at Welisara a person alighted from a car bearing licence plate no. 65-68-39 and boarded it also. He walked to where Gerald was sitting in the back row and shot at him. Then the shooter got down from the bus, returned to the same car and went away. The bus driver drove directly to Ragama General Hospital, and after some treatment Gerald was dispatched to the Colombo main hospital for emergency services. At the time of sending this appeal, he was taken there by ambulance. According to the sources close to the family, his condition is critical.

The family has lodged a complaint at the Ragama hospital police post, and the Ragama Police station. The AHRC has also informed the police authorities about this incident.

In recent weeks, Gerald had been under pressure to withdraw the case lodged against the said officers in the Negombo High Court, under the Convention against Torture Act of Sri Lanka, Act No. 22 of 1994. The minimum sentence prescribed by law under this act for the offence of torture is seven years in prison. Family sources say that a group of policemen visited Gerald’s house recently and pressurized him to withdraw the case. The AHRC also has information that SI Suresh and SI Herath have been visiting other persons known to Gerald Perera to ask them to have him withdraw the complaint.

In fact, the Attorney General has filed the case and it is not within the power of the complainant to withdraw it. The request to withdraw the case thus means to give a letter or an affidavit stating that the initial complaint was false, and that the complainant has no interest in pursuing the case. There are other instances where such letters have been obtained under duress. Gerald has refused to submit to the pressure to do the same.

One provincial council member of Mabole, known to Gerald’s family as Mr Niroshan, has also visited his house and asked him to withdraw the complaint. Such pressures made on behalf of the police by local politicians are also a common phenomenon in Sri Lanka.

This shooting has taken place against the backdrop of these failed attempts. The family suspects that the accused police officers in the torture case are behind this attempt to kill Gerald Perera. If he passes away, the key witness in the case against them will be gone. The family also suspects that the police may have used some underworld figure to carry out the shooting.

BACKGROUND INFORMATION:

The full details of Gerald Perera’s case can be found in the Supreme Court judgment that led to the record compensation payment. Please also see the related statement by the AHRC, MR-13-2002MR-15-2002AS-07-2003. Other details are available in earlier Urgent Appeals and Updates: UP-44-2002UP-47-2002,

SUGGESTED ACTION:

The AHRC calls upon you to write to the government of Sri Lanka, particularly to the Attorney General and Inspector General of Police, to inquire into this matter urgently, and also provide all medical assistance necessary to save the life of Gerald Perera. Please also request that around-the-clock protection be given both to Gerald and his family, as the perpetrators of this act may well make a second attempt on his life while in the hospital.

To support this case, please click here: SEND APPEAL LETTER

SAMPLE LETTER

Dear _________,

Re: Attempt on the life of torture victim Gerald Marvin Perera; victim in critical condition

I am deeply disturbed to hear that Gerald Marvin Perera, the torture victim awarded a record level of compensation by the Supreme Court [SCFR. 328/2002 – W.R. Sanjeewa AAL (for Gerald Perera) vs. Sena Suraweera (Inspector) and eight others] was today shot by persons suspected of having links to the accused police torturers. The criminal case pertaining to the same incident of torture is proceeding in the Negombo High Court, and from what I have been informed, there had been consistent efforts by the accused police and their associates to pressure Mr Perera to retract his complaint pending before the court.

According to the details I have received to date, Mr Perera was shot at around 11:15am on 21 November 2004 while traveling to work. Apparently he had alighted to change buses at Jaela, to come to Colombo. After he boarded the bus, at Welesera a person alighted from a car bearing licence plate no. 65-68-39 and boarded it also. He walked to where Gerald was sitting in the back row and shot at him. Then the shooter got down from the bus, returned to the same car and went away. The bus driver drove directly to Ragama General Hospital, and after some treatment Gerald was dispatched to the Colombo main hospital for emergency treatment.

According to the sources close to the family, Mr Perera’s condition is critical. The family has lodged a complaint at the Ragama hospital police post, and the Ragama Police station. I understand that the police authorities have also been informed about this incident.

I am informed that in recent weeks, Gerald had been under pressure to withdraw the case lodged against the said officers in the Negombo High Court, under the Convention against Torture Act of Sri Lanka, Act No. 22 of 1994. Family sources say that a group of policemen visited Gerald’s house recently and pressurized him to withdraw the case. Two police officers named in the case, one SI Suresh Gunaratne and one SI Herath have been visiting other persons known to Gerald Perera to ask them to have him withdraw the complaint, by way of giving a letter or an affidavit stating that the initial complaint was false. However, Gerald had refused. One provincial council member of Mabole, known to Gerald’s family as Mr Niroshan, has also reportedly visited his house and asked him to withdraw the complaint.

The family of Gerald Perera has good reason to suspect that the accused police officers in the torture case are behind this attempt to kill him. If he passes away, the key witness in the case against them will be gone. The family also suspects that the police may have used some underworld figure to carry out the shooting.

Accordingly, I call upon you to do the following things without delay:

1. Provide full round-the-clock security for Mr Perera and his family.

2. Provide all medical assistance necessary to save his life.

3. Order comprehensive investigations into this attempted murder that will lead to quick apprehension of the perpetrators.

Please be assured that I am most seriously concerned by this attempt on the life of a torture victim who has attempted to defend his fundamental rights, and will be following the case closely.

Sincerely yours,

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SEND A LETTER TO:

1. Mr. Mahindra Rajapakse 
Prime Minister 
Cambridge Place 
Colombo 7 
SRI LANKA
Fax: +94 11 2 682905 / 575454
Email: secpm@sltnet.lk or bradmanw@slt.lk

2. Attorney General 
Attorney General’s Department 
Colombo 12 
SRI LANKA 
Fax: +94 11 2 436 421 
Email: attorney@sri.lanka.net or counsel@sri.lanka.net

3. Mr. Chandra Fernando
Inspector General of Police (IGP)
New Secretariat
Colombo 1
SRI LANKA
Fax: +94 11 2 440440/426711/327877

4. Mr. Ranjith Abeysuriya PC
Chairperson
National Police Commission
69-1 Ward Place, Colombo 7
SRI LANKA
Fax: +94 11 2 669 528
Fax HOME: +94 11 2 674148
E-mail: polcom@sltnet.lk 

5. Dr. Radhika Coomaraswamy
Chairperson
Human Rights Commission of Sri Lanka
No. 36, Kynsey Road
Colombo 8
SRI LANKA
Tel: +94 11 2 694 925 / 673 806
Fax: +94 11 2 694 924 / 696 470
E-mail: sechrc@sltnet.lk 

6. Professor Theo C. van Boven
Special Rapporteur on the Question of Torture
Attn: Mr. Safir Syed
C/o OHCHR-UNOG
1211 Geneva 10
SWITZERLAND
Tel: +41 22 917 9230
Fax: +41 22 917 9016 (general)
E-mail: ssyed@ohchr.org


7. Professor Philip Alston
Special Rapporteur on Extrajudicial, Summary, or Arbitrary Executions
Att: Lydie Ventre
Room 3-016
c/o OHCHR-UNOG, 1211 Geneva 10
SWITZERLAND
Tel: +41 22 917 9155
Fax: +41 22 917 9006 (general)
E-mail: lventre@ohchr.org

Thank you.

Urgent Appeals Programme
Asian Human Rights Commission (AHRC)

Document Type : Urgent Appeal Case
Document ID : UA-157-2004
Countries : Sri Lanka,
Issues : Police violence,