Dear friends,
The Asian Human Rights Commission (AHRC) has received updated information regarding an illegal arrest, torture and fabrication of charges against Janaka Perera and Tilan Perera of Panadura by the Panadura police in June 2002 (See further: Article 2, vol. 1 no. 4, “Case studies of torture committed by the police in Sri Lanka“). The Special Investigation Unit (SIU) filed a case against five policemen in the Magistrate’s Court but the counsel for the accused is vigorously attempting to get the case dismissed because both victims are dead and thus unavailable to give evidence in the court.
To briefly recap the case, the two victims are brothers-in-law and were arrested by Police Constable Lal Gunathilaka and seven other police officers at their home on 28 June 2002. They were then tortured by several police officers led by PC Lal Gunathilaka at the Panadura police station. On the following day, they were released after being forced to sign statements, the contents of which were not explained to them. They had to appear at the Panadura Magistrate’s Court on July 2 regarding fabricated charges against them by the Panadura police, after which they were again released on bail. The victims’ families strongly believed that the harassment and inhuman treatment of the victims were committed at the instigation of one PC Lal Gunathilaka of the Panadura police, who was at the time attempting to evict the victims from their lands.
The victims subsequently brought the matter to the attention of Janasansadaya, a local human rights organisation who together with the AHRC highlighted the case internationally as well as coming to the aid of the hapless victims by obtaining legal assistance to challenge the fabricated charges filed against them.
A fundamental rights application was also filed before the Supreme Court but unfortunately, due to the bungling of the lawyers who, though retained to conduct the case before the Supreme Court, merely filed papers in the Registry and thereafter failed to take any further steps to support the case before open court, the case was therefore unsuccessful. The victims also complained to the Human Rights Commission of Sri Lanka (HRCSL), which began inquiries into the complaint. But due to the untimely death of both victims (unrelated to the incident), the HRCSL recommendation has still not been issued.
Later, the victims were discharged from the fabricated charges filed against them by the police in the Panadura Magistrate’s Court. Subsequently, due to the complaints and publicity given to the incident, the Police Special Investigation Unit (SIU) began investigations into the incident and filed a case in the Magistrate’s Court against five policemen of the Panadura police station. Two important points revealed in the case are: (1) that the identities of the 4th and 5th accused were revealed only after the SIU investigations; and (2) charging the accused (police officers) for fabricating charges against innocent people is a common phenomenon in Sri Lanka but errant policemen are rarely brought to task.
As mentioned earlier, the two main witnesses in the case against the five accused (viz. Janaka and Tilan Perera) have died and this fact was brought to the notice of court on 19 July 2006. Though there was a vigorous attempt by the counsel for the accused to get the case dismissed because the victims were dead and thus unavailable to give evidence, there seems little reason why the case cannot go forward and a successful conviction obtained in light of the other evidence available. However as there is the constant likelihood that this case will be so dismissed, it is extremely important that the aggrieved parties’ interests be defended by legal counsel.
SUGGESTED ACTION:
Please write to the Attorney General’s Department with copies to the following people and urge him to case continue to pursue this case in the court and ensure that the responsible police officers are convicted.
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SAMPLE LETTER
Dear Attorney General,
SRI LANKA: SIU hauls perpetrators before the Magistrate’s Court
Name of the victims:
1. Kasturi Arrchige Janaka PERERA from Panadura
2. Mahamarakkalge Tilan PERERA from Panadura
Alleged perpetrators:
1. PC Lal Gunathilaka
2. Sub Inspector Priyaliyana Arachchi
3. PS 2876, Don Somapala
4. PC 445, Padmakumara
5. PS 10366, Chandraratne
(All are attached to the Panadura police station)
Date of incident: 28-29 June 2002
I write to express my concern that upon the death of two victims of torture the counsel for the accused police officers is submitting that the trial be stopped as the victims are dead and therefore unable to give evidence.
The accused in this case are five officers from the Panadura Police Station, namely: S.I. Priyaliyana Arachchi, PC 32807, Gunathilaka alias Lal, PS 2876, Don Somapala, PC 445, Padmakumara and PS 10366, Chandraratne.
This is a case common in Sri Lanka where innocent victims are tortured and then implicated in a false case in order to either intimidate them into remaining silent or justifying the torture. The matter of the torture was investigated by the Special Investigation Unit (SIU) who found sufficient evidence to proceed and the fact that the two victims have passed away does not in any way negate the horror of the crime.
I therefore urge you to ensure that the case continues to be heard and all remaining witnesses including the SIU and the Judicial Medical Officer be given a chance to testify against the five police officers from the Panadura Police Station.
Yours sincerely,
———————-
PLESE SEND YOUR LETTER TO:
Mr. K. C. Kamalasabesan
Attorney General
Attorney General’s Department
Colombo 12
SRI LANKA
Fax: +94 11 2 436421
Email: attorney@sri.lanka.net
PLESE SEND A COPY OF YOUR LETTER TO:
1. Mr. Chandra Fernando
Inspector General of Police
New Secretariat
Colombo 1
SRI LANKA
Fax: +94 11 2 440440/327877
Email: chandralaw@police.lk
2. Secretary
Human Rights Commission of Sri Lanka
No. 36, Kynsey Road
Colombo 8
SRI LANKA
Tel: +94 11 2 694 925 / 673 806
Fax: +94 11 2 694 924 / 696 470
E-mail: sechrc@sltnet.lk
3. Secretary
National Police Commission
3rd Floor, Rotunda Towers,
109 Galle Road
Colombo 03
SRI LANKA
Tel: +94 11 2 395310
Fax: +94 11 2 395867
E-mail: npcgen@sltnet.lk
4. Prof. Manfred Nowak
Special Rapporteur on the Question of Torture
Attn: Mr.Sarir Syed
C/o OHCHR-UNOG
1211 Geneva 10
SWITZERLAND
Tel:+41 22 917 9230
Fax:+41 22 9179016 (general)
E-mail: ssyed@ohchr.org
Thank you.
Urgent Appeals Programme
Asian Human Rights Commission (ahrchk@ahrchk.org)